The twenty imports Qatar is best placed to replace.
Qatar imported USD 28bn of manufactured goods in 2024 and exported USD 7.3bn. These are the twenty that sit closest to what it already makes well, with how concentrated the supply of each is.
Demand, capability, exposure. Nothing else is claimed.
Each line shows the import bill, where it comes from, the nearest thing Qatar already exports well, and how many countries make it. It does not say whether a plant in Qatar would pay. That reason is not in any trade record, and it is the maker's question.
This edition is trade and capability only, scored out of 8. The UK edition adds which public bodies buy each product and which region holds the capability; those layers are built only where a country publishes contract awards and regional trade, and Qatar does not publish them in a form this record can read yet.
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1
Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mmHS 740811
Comes fromUnited Arab Emirates 100%, 3 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this linenone recordedCountries that export it well25Score 8 of 8: import bill USD 401m, top 2 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 2 per cent (3); United Arab Emirates supplies 100 per cent (2).
USD 401mdown 8% on 2022 -
2
Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines (not seamless), longitudinally...HS 730511
Comes fromBrazil 71%, 10 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this linenone recorded; 2 more lines in the heading, USD 26mCountries that export it well17Score 8 of 8: import bill USD 191m, top 4 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 5 per cent (3); Brazil supplies 71 per cent (2).
USD 191mup 27% on 2022 -
3
Turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power not exceeding 5000kWHS 841181
Comes fromUnited States 74%, 10 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this linenone recorded; 5 more lines in the heading, USD 2.9bnCountries that export it well16Score 8 of 8: import bill USD 135m, top 6 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 4 per cent (3); United States supplies 74 per cent (2).
USD 135mup 91% on 2022 -
4
Wrist-watches: (not electrically operated), automatic winding, whether or not incorporating a stop-watch facility...HS 910121
Comes fromSwitzerland 91%, 21 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 7m; 2 more lines in the heading, USD 52mCountries that export it well12Score 8 of 8: import bill USD 125m, top 7 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 5 per cent (3); Switzerland supplies 91 per cent (2).
USD 125mdown 21% on 2022 -
5
Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000ccHS 870324
Comes fromJapan 64%, 30 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 4m; 8 more lines in the heading, USD 1.8bnCountries that export it well14Score 7 of 8: import bill USD 906m, top 1 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 16 per cent (2); Japan supplies 64 per cent (2).
USD 906mup 63% on 2022 -
6
Boring or sinking machinery: parts for boring or sinking machinery of subheading 8430.41 or 8430.49HS 843143
Comes fromUnited States 45%, 50 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 2m; 3 more lines in the heading, USD 144mCountries that export it well26Score 7 of 8: import bill USD 140m, top 6 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 1 per cent (3); United States supplies 45 per cent (1).
USD 140mup 63% on 2022 -
7
Engines: for aircraft, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston enginesHS 840710
Comes fromSaudi Arabia 64%, 6 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this linenone recordedCountries that export it well25Score 7 of 8: import bill USD 66m, top 15 per cent of candidates (2); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 4 per cent (3); Saudi Arabia supplies 64 per cent (2).
USD 66mup 7% on 2022 -
8
Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, bridges and bridge-sectionsHS 730810
Comes fromIndonesia 73%, 15 source countriesNearest export strengthIron or steel: cast articles, excluding grinding balls and similar... (exports USD 22m)Exports of this lineUSD 676k; 3 more lines in the heading, USD 359mCountries that export it well26Score 7 of 8: import bill USD 55m, top 18 per cent of candidates (2); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 8 per cent (3); Indonesia supplies 73 per cent (2).
USD 55mfrom USD 6m in 2022 -
9
Silicon: containing by weight less than 99.99% of siliconHS 280469
Comes fromChina 97%, 7 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 190kCountries that export it well17Score 7 of 8: import bill USD 45m, top 22 per cent of candidates (2); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 6 per cent (3); China supplies 97 per cent (2).
USD 45mdown 46% on 2022 -
10
Machinery: for moving, levelling, scraping, grading, excavating earth minerals or ores: not self propelled n.e.c in...HS 843069
Comes fromIndonesia 99%, 15 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this linenone recordedCountries that export it well16Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 334m, top 3 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 43 per cent (1); Indonesia supplies 99 per cent (2).
USD 334mfrom USD 2m in 2022 -
11
Aircraft and spacecraft: under-carriages and parts thereofHS 880720
Comes fromUnited States 55%, 21 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 309k; 1 more line in the heading, USD 726mCountries that export it well5Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 197m, top 4 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 15 per cent (2); United States supplies 55 per cent (1).
USD 197mup 172% on 2022 -
12
Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matterHS 170199
Comes fromIndia 58%, 27 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this linenone recordedCountries that export it well44Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 57m, top 17 per cent of candidates (2); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 2 per cent (3); India supplies 58 per cent (1).
USD 57mup 33% on 2022 -
13
Media n.e.c. in heading 8523, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS 852380
Comes fromNetherlands 93%, 22 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 16k; 1 more line in the heading, USD 21mCountries that export it well23Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 49m, top 21 per cent of candidates (2); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 25 per cent (2); Netherlands supplies 93 per cent (2).
USD 49mup 249% on 2022 -
14
Buildings: prefabricated, not of woodHS 940690
Comes fromChina 82%, 25 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 40kCountries that export it well38Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 44m, top 23 per cent of candidates (2); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 22 per cent (2); China supplies 82 per cent (2).
USD 44mdown 49% on 2022 -
15
Tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar: for household or sanitary use, cellulose, wadding webs of cellulose fibres, in...HS 480300
Comes fromUnited Arab Emirates 45%, 25 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 43kCountries that export it well34Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 44m, top 23 per cent of candidates (2); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 3 per cent (3); United Arab Emirates supplies 45 per cent (1).
USD 44mup 24% on 2022 -
16
Vegetable preparations: potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozenHS 200410
Comes fromNetherlands 43%, 16 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 30kCountries that export it well10Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 41m, top 25 per cent of candidates (2); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 7 per cent (3); Netherlands supplies 43 per cent (1).
USD 41mup 9% on 2022 -
17
Medicaments: containing vitamins or their derivatives, for therapeutic or prophylactic use, packaged for retail saleHS 300450
Comes fromUnited States 65%, 40 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 1k; 5 more lines in the heading, USD 634mCountries that export it well36Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 32m, top 32 per cent of candidates (1); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 8 per cent (3); United States supplies 65 per cent (2).
USD 32mup 24% on 2022 -
18
Ground flying trainers and parts thereof: other than air combat simulators and parts thereofHS 880529
Comes fromCanada 87%, 13 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 56kCountries that export it well8Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 24m, top 44 per cent of candidates (1); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 2 per cent (3); Canada supplies 87 per cent (2).
USD 24mdown 13% on 2022 -
19
Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether...HS 847150
Comes fromChina 23%, 43 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 1m; 6 more lines in the heading, USD 356mCountries that export it well10Score 5 of 8: import bill USD 145m, top 5 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 18 per cent (2).
USD 145mdown 51% on 2022 -
20
Iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for...HS 730429
Comes fromArgentina 48%, 12 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this linenone recorded; 5 more lines in the heading, USD 420mCountries that export it well18Score 5 of 8: import bill USD 137m, top 6 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Qatar's export strengths in the top 26 per cent (1); Argentina supplies 48 per cent (1).
USD 137mup 337% on 2022
One line per customs heading. Products Qatar already exports well and still imports are below, because they are a different conversation. No employment figures appear on this page, by decision.
Scale conversations, not capability ones.
- Travel sets: for personal toilet, sewing, shoe or clothes cleaning imports USD 20m, exports USD 4m, top source China 94%
Three scores, each from a field the record carries.
Import bill, 0 to 3, by percentile among the 437 lines imported at USD 10m or more: above the median one point, top quarter two, top tenth three.
Proximity to export strengths, 0 to 3, on the same percentiles: the product-space method (Hidalgo, Klinger, Barabasi and Hausmann, Science 2007) on CEPII's BACI file of every bilateral trade flow for 2024, 157 countries and 5,388 products. Two products are close when the countries that export one well tend to export the other well. Only products in the upper half for proximity can enter the list at all: best placed is a proximity claim.
Supply concentration, 0 to 2: one point when a single country supplies 40 per cent or more, two at 60 per cent.
Scope. Manufactured goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, excluding ores, fuels and precious metals. Primary agriculture is out of scope for a page about manufacture.
A map of where to look.
Trade data says what crossed the border, not why. Cost, scale, patents, tariffs and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. The world file reconciles what each pair of countries reports, so a national customs file would differ in detail. Nothing on this page is a forecast or a promise.
Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601, years 2022 to 2024. Edition of 2026-11-03. The UK edition with its procurement and regional layers is at /made-here/.
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